Showing posts with label Hopewell culture. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hopewell culture. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 23, 2021

734 AD to 923 AD

  734 AD to 923 AD: philosophy, Islam, Holy Roman Empire, archaeology, China


736 AD, Spain: Saint Isidro died, In his life-time he was an important proponent of Andalusian music.



750 AD to 1258 AD: The emergence of Islam may be said to have led to a sort of world civilization. The Abbasid caliphs in Baghdad acted as a commercial and intellectual bridge that transcended regional barriers from China to Europe. There also emerged a sophisticated maritime civilization extending from the Gulf to Southeast Asia, India, and East Africa.


795 AD, Ireland: Full-scale Viking Invasion of the Island

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800 AD: Archaeology: Hopewell culture responsible for significant earthworks in North America.
~ to about 1,800 AD: The duration of the influence of the Holy Roman Empire beginning with a Frankish people among the nobility of whom a sort of Latin was spoken. Many were the ancestors of German speakers of today. 
~ China: A classic writing on tea including its pleasures may be Ch'aching by Lu Yu was being read,
~ Christians well established in Ireland.
~ to 1500 AD, North America: Native Mississippi culture in North America.
~ Khazars adopted a kind of Judaism.
~ USA, Nevada: Puebloan people of the Warn spring virgin River area raised corn and cotton, mined salt, and turquoise. They also gambled with bone dice.
~ Charlemagne, king of the Franks, is crowned "Emperor of the West" by Pope Leo III in Rome.
~ to 814 AD:   Charlemagne, Holy Roman Emperor.
~ Ireland: Viking attack on Lambay Island of Dublin.
~ North America: Considered tp be in the period of a flourishing of the Hopewell tradition along the Ohio and Mississippi rivers.
~ By this time there were Christian Irish in Iceland.






807 AD: Irish sail to Iceland.


810 (?) AD to 877 AD: John Scotus Erigena, Irish born theologian and philosopher was in Paris for part of this period. His works include De Divina Praedestinatione; translation of Dionysius the Areopagite into Latin published in 858; Encyclopedia of Nature published in 870.
~ to 813 AD: Michael I  Rangabe, Byzantine Emperor.




815 AD to 877 AD:  Was the life-span of Eriugena Johannes Scotus, Erigena Johannes Scottus. He was born in Ireland and moved to France in about 845. He was a theologian, a Neoplatonist philosopher, and a poet. He is appreciated for his translation of and comments on the work of the Pseudo Dionysus. 
~ 876 AD: Jain. Rashtrakuta King Amoghavarsha.
 
 
820 AD to 875 AD, Ireland: Rhodri ap Merfyn lived.
~ by this year Norwegians had occupied Scotland.
~ After this year Ireland was successfully occupied by Norwegians.

828 AD t0 836 AD, Morocco: Mohammed I, Sultan at Feg.

840 AD, Ireland: Norwegians had founded Dublin by this time.

850 AD, Ireland: The Irish were driving Vikings back.



862 AD: Russia (proto): The people of Novgorod invite the Varangians, warrior merchants from Scandinavia led by Rurik, to set up an orderly government. Start of Rurik dynasty.


865 AD: Constantinople: Russian Vikings attack.

867 AD, Byzantia, Basil 1st becomes emperor and establishes the Macedonian dynasty; until 1025 Byzantine emperors were, at least, part Armenian

871 AD, Ireland: Ewgon died about this year.


874 AD, Iceland: Vikings settle in the Iceland.


782 AD: Alcuin took over direction of Charlemagne's Palatine school.


789 AD to 987 AD: Idrisid's: Frist Moroccan dynasty. El Canto de Mia Cid? El Cid?






890 AD to 899 AD: Caliphs and the powerful elite of  the Islamic Albasit court in Baghdad began commissioning translation of a major portion of ancient Greek texts into Arabic.








900 AD, Ireland: Merfyn ap Rhodri, Aberffar, prince of Ewyned died.(Wales?)
~ to 1500 AD, North America: The duration of a new culture in the greater Mississippi drainage area recognized and traced by archaeologists. In important ways it seems a lesser culture than the one preceding it. It has been called the Southeastern Ceremonial Complex.
~ to about 1700 AD, North America: some professionals are calling this the duration of the Late Prehistory Period. Others have suggested 900 AD to 1250, 1350, 1550 as the SSC period.
~ Mayas move from the lowlands of Mexico to the Yucatan peninsula.
~ Arabs introduce opium to China







908 AD, Ireland: Eoganachta were defeated when when they tried to subject Leinster to Cashel rule.Their king, Cormac MacCullenan was killed.





914 AD, Ireland: Vikings established settlements in Waterford.






916 AD, Africa: Al-Masudi, the Arab scholar traveled from the Gulf down the African coast as far as Mozambique.
~ Ireland: Vikings establish settlements at Dublin.



920 AD, Ireland: Vikings establish settlements at Limerick.
 


























 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

211 BC to 22 BC

211 BC to 22 BC timeline: historic and prehistoric, with some archaeology dates. Worldwide happenings and doings in: Lebanon, empiric Rome, and Mississippi.
 

 
210 BC: China: Death of emperor Qui shi Huang di.
~ to 199 BC, Ireland: about during this time Bresal Bo-Dibad was a High King of  the land. He was the son of Rudraige. He took power after killing his predecessor, Finna Mar and ruled for eleven years during which time there was an extinction of cows, a cattle plague. He was killed by Finnat's son, Lugaid Luaigne. So, he was preceded as King by Finnat Mar and succeeded by Lugaid Luaigne,
 



206 BC: Near the turning of the war between Rome and Carthage, Mago retreated to Gades (modern Cadiz of Spain) with his Army. 
~   to 220 BC: The Han Chinese did a good job of keeping the East West Silk Road opened until(?) powerful persons of the Ottoman Empire successfully boycotted the trade.
206 BC to 220 BC: The Han Chinese did a good job of keeping the East West Silk Road opened until(?) powerful persons of the Ottoman Empire successfully boycotted the trade.

200 BC to 400 AD,USA: The Hopewell culture flourished and the Adena people flowered in the Mississippi drainage area of North America and might be called a flowering of of the Adena peoples of the Mississippi drainage area of North America.
200 BC to 400 AD: The Hopewell culture might be called the flowering of the Adena people of the Mississippi drainage area of what is now the U.S. The Hopewell culture has been said to have continued to as recent as 500 AD or 850 AD.
~ to 500 AD: Considered the flourishing of of the Hopewell tradition along the Ohio and Mississippi rivers of what is now the U.S. 
~ to 800 AD: Hopewell culture built and maintained significant earthworks in what is now the U.S.
~ Mexico: Xochicalco included a city which probably dated before this time. It traded widely and probably had long time connections with the Caribbean coast. 
~ Greek city states overwhelmed by Rome.
~ to Nabataean Aramaic was the language of the "Arab" kingdom of Petra. That kingdom covered the east bank of the Jordan River the (Sinai Peninsula and northern Arabia. (Weren't Nabataean seamen traveling to the west coast of India near this time?)
200 AD: By this time certain swedes were already writing in runic script.
      
 
155 BC to 130 BC: Liu Teh collected archaic scripts in China; a compilation of early writings, especially Taoism.
 
 145 BC to 85 BC India: The Shahi Records of the Historians by Sima Qian. Hindu historic records Shiji.


148 BC to 70 BC: Ireland: Sometime during this period Eochu Airem was High King in Ireland. He was preceded by Eochaid Feidlech and succeeded by Eterscel as a High King. The idea of sid (shee) was active still.


141 BC to 60 BC: During about this time Salome Alexandra was the first Hasmonean(Maccabees) queen of Judea. Political association with Pharisees.


135 BC: Transfer of Judaic religious center from Judea to Galilee.


133 BC: Some Celts probably came to Ireland after the Roman invasion of Spain, but seem to have arrived from time to time from at least 1400 BC.
 
 
120 BC: Around this time Eochu Airem was High King of Ireland for perhaps a decade, He was a son of Finn.
 
106 BC to 43 BC: Cicero, Marcus Tullius: Roman orator, statesman, and philosopher.

105 BC: The mathematician Heron founded the first college of technology at Alexandria. 

104 BC: John Hycanus died this date. He had been a leader and priest of the Hasmoneans/Maccabeans.

100 BC: to about 450 AD: The Middle Woodland culture: During this period The Marksville and the Hopewell culture are in evidence. A Hopewell type culture has been found in the Ohio River valley, the lower Mississippi river valley, Yazoo valley of Louisiana, and what are now the U.S. states of Mississippi, Missouri, Arkansas, and north along the east coast coast of North America to Mobile Bay. 
~ to 400 or 500 AD: North America: the duration of he Middle Woodland Period. During this time the Hopewell Culture was centered in Ohio, USA.
~ to 40 BC: St. Ann, Anne: her approximate life span. She is the mother of the Virgin Mary. Her husband in this birth is said to be Joachim. So, he and Anne are the grandparents of Jesus. She lived for about 60 years. She was born in Judea. Her mother was Emerenta and her father Stollanus.
~ to 200 AD: Peru:  Tiahuanaco was a center of culture and learning near Lake Titicaca.
~ Ireland: Henges were still being built and used used at this time. Henges included wooden buildings in the early Bronze Age.


 
85 BC-Romans considered Troy to be their "Mother city."
 80 BC: Arrival of Gauls and Carthaginian traders to Ireland had begun.




70 BC: to 19 BC: Lifespan of Virgil, Roman poet.



66 AD, Earth: notable comets.
 

                             
 
 
 





64 BC: The region of Lebanon came under the rule of the Roman Empire. Where it became a leading center of Christianity. 

c59 BC to 17 AD: Livy writes the history of Rome in Latin.

51 BC to 30 BC: Reign of Cleopatra,  queen of Egypt.

c50 BC: Hillel, the great Jew scholar mentioned the negative of the Golden Rule. "Do not do onto others as you would not have them to do onto you?"
 
45 BC to AD 23: China: Chinese statesman, Wan Mang, attempts reform of land ownership during this period. 

44 BC: Julius Caesar was assassinated.

35 BC to 5 BC: Herod the Great, Roman client king of Judea.

28 BC: The orient/China: The earliest known reference to naked-eye sunspots.
 
20 BC: Second Temple is started in Jerusalem. 
~ to c.40 AD: The approximate life span of St Mary, mother of Jesus. She left for Egypt with Joseph and returned to Nazareth when Herod died. When Jesus was "12" the family traveled to Jerusalem where Jesus visited the temple.
 

 
~ to about 700 AD: A runic script is use by Germanic speaking people at about these times. Was it called Elder Futh?



 

                             
 
 

1301 AD to 1490 AD

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